There are three common ways that associations are managed. Some are managed by volunteers. This is most common in small, start-up associations and usually gives way to non-volunteer management as the association grows. Many associations are managed by full-time staff employed directly by the association. Perhaps the most common of all forms of management, there are thousands of associations employing their own staff. The third method of management is for the association to contract with an association management company (an AMC). I should mention that there are hybrid models that mix elements of these three, but these three approaches are the most common.
For an association to be managed and managed well by volunteers requires an unusual set of circumstances to come together. First, the association has to be small enough that the required amount of work can be handled by volunteers. Second, there has to be available a number of people who have an abiding commitment to the association and who have the talent necessary to do the work required. Usually, there is one key person with a passion for the organization who drives the volunteer effort. Since the financial considerations around management is the thrust of this article I will say right up front that as long as you can get volunteers to manage your association and as long as they do a good job, if you want the cheapest management alternative you can’t beat free! However and as I alluded to earlier, volunteer management is usually not a permanent solution for a growing, successful association.